中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (26): 4212-4216.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1362

• 细胞外基质材料 extracellular matrix materials • 上一篇    下一篇

人工韧带聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维的表面臭氧氧化

史丰田,张 梅,孙仕超,陈书香,李登云,孙雪莲
  

  1. 北京万洁天元医疗器械股份有限公司,北京市  102600
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-28 出版日期:2019-09-18 发布日期:2021-04-28
  • 作者简介:史丰田,男,1982年生,山东省潍坊市人,汉族,博士,高级工程师,主要从事骨科医疗器械开发方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    北京市大兴区科技发展计划项目(KT201801050),项目负责人:张梅

Ozone oxidation of the surface of artificial ligament material polyethylene terephthalate fiber

Shi Fengtian, Zhang Mei, Sun Shichao, Chen Shuxiang, Li Dengyun, Sun Xuelian
  

  1. Beijing Wanjie Medical Device Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600, China
  • Received:2019-03-28 Online:2019-09-18 Published:2021-04-28
  • About author:Shi Fengtian, PhD, Senior engineer, Beijing Wanjie Medical Device Co., Ltd., Beijing102600, China
  • Supported by:

    Beijing Daxing District Science and Technology Development Plan Project, No. KT201801050 (to ZM)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
人工韧带材料:人工韧带主要用于膝关节韧带的重建与修复,其制作材料从早期的碳纤维、聚四氟乙烯、聚丙烯等,逐渐发展为目前以聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯为主。人工韧带材料具有来源广、强度大、恢复快、无供区并发症及疾病传播风险等优点,是缓解自体/异体移植物来源缺乏的重要途径。
表面臭氧氧化:聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯分子结构对称、无强极性基团,故纤维表面的亲水性较差,提高纤维表面性能是发挥其功能的关键所在。在保证材料自身性能的前提下,通过臭氧氧化在纤维表面形成过氧基团,为后续接枝改性打下基础。臭氧氧化不需要化学试剂,无残余污染性副产物,需要的设备简单且操作容易。
 
 
背景:人工韧带材料聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维具有较好的理化性能与力学性能,但其表面亲和性较差,不具备良好的细胞相容性,因此需要对材料表面进行改性处理。
目的:采用臭氧氧化法在聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维表面生成活性位点,提高其细胞相容性。
方法:取人工韧带聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维经编坯布,裁剪成合适大小,放入蒸馏水中进行臭氧氧化处理:室温,氧气流量1 L/min,水中臭氧质量浓度10 mg/L,臭氧化时间30 min,表征臭氧氧化前后聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维的表面形貌、力学性能与甲苯胺蓝吸附情况。
结果与结论:①扫描电镜显示臭氧氧化后,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维表面的粗糙度稍有增加,但无明显龟裂降解迹象;②臭氧氧化后,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维表面成功引入了过氧基团,过氧化物浓度10-5 mol/g数量级;③臭氧氧化后,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维表面未出现明显降解,力学性能保持良好,可满足人工韧带材料对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维拉伸性能的要求;④臭氧氧化前,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维主链上缺乏亲水性基团,几乎不吸附甲苯胺蓝;臭氧氧化后,纤维表面亲水性基团增加,可吸附大量甲苯胺蓝;⑤结果表明,臭氧氧化处理既能保证聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维的力学性能又可在其表面引入足够的过氧基团。

关键词: 人工韧带, 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯, 臭氧, 表面氧化, 过氧基团含量, 深度清洗, 拉伸性能, 表征

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Artificial ligament material polyethylene terephthalate fiber has good physical-chemical- mechanical properties, but its surface affinity is poor, and it does not have good cell compatibility. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the surface of the material.
OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to form active sites on the surface of polyethylene terephthalate fiber by ozone oxidation, and to improve its cell compatibility.
METHODS: The polyethylene terephthalate fiber was braided into a grey fabric by warp knitting and cut into small cuts at suitable sizes. The small cuts were placed in distilled water for 30-minute ozone oxidation at room temperature with oxygen flow rate of 1 L/min and ozone concentration in aqueous solution of 10 mg/L. The surface morphology, mechanical properties, and toluidine blue adsorption of polyethylene terephthalate fiber were observed before and after ozone oxidation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Scanning electron microscopy showed that the surface roughness of polyethylene terephthalate fiber increased slightly after ozone oxidation, and there was no obvious evidence of cracking degradation. After ozone oxidation, peroxy groups were successfully introduced onto the surface of polyethylene terephthalate fiber with a concentration of 10-5 mol/g. After ozone oxidation, the surface of the polyethylene terephthalate fiber did not show obvious degradation, and the mechanical property remained good. It can meet the requirement of the tensile properties of the artificial ligament material. Before ozone oxidation, the polyethylene terephthalate fiber lacked hydrophilic groups in the main chain, and hardly adsorbed toluidine blue. After ozone oxidation, toluidine blue absorption increased with the increase of hydrophilic groups on the surface of the fiber. All results suggest that ozone oxidation treatment not only ensures the mechanical property of polyethylene terephthalate fiber, but also introduces a sufficient amount of peroxy groups on its surface.

Key words: artificial ligament, polyethylene terephthalate, ozone, surface oxidation, peroxide density, deep cleanning, tensile properties, characterization

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